I Came, I Saw, I Conquered

I Came, I Saw, I Conquered They say that the records are meant to be broken, Fortresses are built to be conquered and benchmarks are set to be achieved because if it wasnt for a record to be broken, benchmark to be achieved or a fortress to be conquered nobody would have ever built it in first place. A great personality once said that anything could be achieved but for that you should leave no stones unturned and victory will be yours. I, Shakeel Maqsood, and my team of Food Division, Gujranwala zone had the same thing in mind when we set the target of achieving a staggering 42.7 Million rupees sale in the month of August 2009; 10 Million rupees sales in Gujranwala city and 10 Million rupees sales in Sialkot city. My teams supervisors namely Shehzad Shah in Gujranwala and Adnan Yousaf in Sialkot took on the responsibility of delivering it and goodness me didnt they do well. Responsibilities were delegated to the individual team members of setting their own daily targets according to the plan and try to put in their best effort. Nobody was allowed to leave early even if the daily targets were met, they were asked to plan for the day ahead. It was for the first time in all my years with my team that I saw them turning from boys into men as they achieved such a huge target. It was intense work for best part of one month and I would like to congratulate my team for achieving this milestone which weve been looking to do so since very long. I would like to thank my dear God Almighty Allah for making me achieve this target and I would also like to heap praise on our respected NSM, Mr. Nadeem Khan and RSM, Mr. Amjad Niaz for giving us the kind of support we needed to achieve this target. Also I would like to thank National Foods Supply Chain and Logistics department because if it wasnt for their on-time stock deliveries this target would not have been possible. I hope that we keep on delivering better targets and achieve them in grand style. May God be with us All. Ameen.

Why I Deserve a Raise

Persuade your employer that you need a raise One of the most important things of my life right now is my job because without a job I can’t take care of my family. I am someone who works with you to achieve your vision and company goals – while at the same time have the confidence to make suggestions on improvements and better ways to do things. I am loyal, a good communicator, great with customers, good phone manner, flexible and committed to get the job done. I understand that you are human and from time to time will lose it, make mistakes and have a bad day – but I know not to take it personally as you will back me to the hilt.I don't abuse your generosity and you know you can trust me. I am honest, flexible and focused. I think I have shown nothing but dedication to this job since I’ve been employed by this company. I think I have shown this by doing every job that you have asked me to do. I’ve never grumbled or complained about anything you aske d me to do even if at times I feel that it was irrelevant. Even though we have a great personal relationship I still respect your authority, because I’m a firm believer that you can’t mix business and pleasure. I think I add value to this company and I bring excellent quality to this job.I go beyond the requirements of my job description. I act on my own initiative and make improvements in the day to day work of the organization. No the changes are not earth-shattering, but simple changes which increase efficiency or save money or time makes a big difference to our company. I am someone with passion, who takes ownership,   and always acts in the best interests of this company and its stakeholders. I have never been late for work and although I have a big family at home waiting for me I will stay over whenever I’m needed.I think I am exceptionally good at my job. I am very enthused about my job, I enjoy my job and I am motivated to get the results that you are looking for. I’m the type of person that doesn’t mind you delegating jobs to me. If I’m at the job I want to work, so I stay busy. Most of the time you don’t have to tell me to do something, If I see it need doing I do it. I also catch on very fast so whatever you tell me to do all you have to do is show me one time how to do it and I will do from then on. When you tell me to do something specifically, I make sure that I get to it.I prioritize and do what’s most important first. I think I show a great deal of leadership qualities. Showing these qualities cannot be done without working well with others and having a positive attitude. I am friendly and I always make an effort to get along with my co-workers. Even if there are people in the place of employment where I don’t get along with I keep my personal feelings to myself. I respect my co-workers as individuals with unique ideas. I can take constructive criticism from anybody if it helps ge t the job done.I tell the truth even when the news is bad. I have never argued with you or any of my co-workers. I believe in agreeing to disagree and respecting everyone’s opinion. I am a team player, pleasant and respectful towards everyone I encounter. Having great attendance and being on time shows that I have many other great personal attributes such as showing leadership qualities, and working hard. When I am given a task, I do a good job and see the task through to completion. I am responsible for my own actions and the work that I produce.I am always the first one on the job and the last one to leave, because I believe in being prepared, not getting there at the last minute in case there is a problem that needs to be resolved. A lot of other workers come in late or right on time that will not give them time to handle a situation if one occurs. I also always try to schedule my personal matters such as my doctor’s appointments after office hours. I think Iâ€℠¢m obligated to give my all into my job and nothing should come between that. I keep the customer first. Anything that I can do to please the customer that’s what I will do.I am grateful for the opportunity to work for your company and I enjoy doing so. I hope you agree that in the 5 years I have worked for you, I’ve become an integral member of your team and accomplished many company goals. However I am still working on the initial salary on which we agreed upon 5 years ago. As I recall we also agreed to renegotiate my salary after five years based on my accomplishments and that time has come. In light of my accomplishments and as per our agreement, I’m respectfully requesting an immediate pay raise of 6 percent and as stated earlier I feel that I am eligible for this raise.

How did WWII change America and the World Essay

The World War II remains the bloodiest and deadliest crisis in world history. It involved the best ever battle lines, enormous armed forces, along with the most destructive weapons in the history of the world (Martel 245). The worldwide disagreement that was regarded as or labelled World War II emanated from the 1930s great depression, a turmoil that undermined, destabilized and weakened economies, governments’ and nations around the world. For instance, in Germany, the rise of Hitler occurred partially because he alleged to be capable of transforming a destabilized Germany by then to an autonomous economic and military power that could control its destiny not only in Europe, but in the entire world as well (Martel 240). This paper therefore explores how this global conflict (WWII) changed America and the entire world. For the US, World War II constituted the most significant fiscal event of the 20th century (Higgs 53). The war’s consequences on the United States were diverse and far-reaching. It indomitably ended the great depression, and the US federal government came out from the war as a possible economic actor, capable of regulating fiscal activity and to partly control the world economy via spending and consumption. What’s more, the wartime economic explosion spurred and promoted a number of social trends. First was the job creation that paralleled the growth of industrial production, in so doing, attained what Roosevelt’s New Deal programs had been incapable to achieve (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 86). According to Higgs (58), in 1940, there were more than eight million unemployed Americans. However, by 1941, unemployment became a thing of the past. There were in fact labour shortages in numerous industries. Consequently, federal inspectors did ignore laws deterring employment of women and children (Martel 250). With little or no public outcry, several high school dropouts escalated substantially. Also, several women were absorbed in the workforce to assist make implements and munitions of war. These women were later nicknamed ‘Rosie the Riveter’ and were pivotal part of the US success in war (Martel 251). Additionally, the WWII revitalized American industries, and a lot of sectors were by the end of the war (1945) either brusquely oriented to defence production (for instance, electronics and aerospace) or entirely dependent on atomic energy (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 82). The organised labour unions were as well strengthened far beyond the depression period and became a key counter-balance to both private and government industry. Given the fact that novel employment took place in unionized workplaces, plus industries funded by the American government, the continuance of membership decision during World War II was a magnificent advantage for organized labour (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 84). As a result, organized labour increased from ten million in 1941 to approximately fifteen million by 1945. Also, about thirty six percent of the work-force in non-agricultural sector was unionized, recording the highest percentage ever in American history. Similarly, the war’s speedy technological and scientific changes continued and deepened trends commenced during the great depression and shaped lasting anticipation of continued novelty on the part of several engineers, citizens and government officials. Besides, the significant increases in individual income as well as quality of life throughout the war resulted in a number of Americans foreseeing permanent improvements to their material needs (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 85). That said, the World War II brought to an end the godless Nazi regime plus their murder machine. It as well wrecked Japan’s control over Pacific, thereby ushering in the atomic age (Martel 255). Europe that had been under authoritarian Nazi boot became under the Communist boot. Besides, the war led to medicine improvements in the world, particularly in the use of antibiotics. New-fangled forms of occupational and physical therapy to assist returning veterans and wounded soldiers were as well invented and used. What’s more, the work of individuals, such as von Braun in the Second World War greatly transformed world technology, especially rocket technology, which became a major focus during Cold War (Neufeld 164). The dramatic transformations in military technology resulted in changes to operational and tactical skills. Stanovov (1) asserted that all contemporary warfare grew from the concepts which first came from 1939-1945. The actions of pooled units, close relations of dissimilar armed services, the greatly escalated significance of radio-electronic warfare, strategic bombings, psychological and mass information warfare, to mention just some factors. The World War II became in fact total in psychological, technical and informational senses, radically transforming the prerequisites to logistical support. Moreover, it spectacularly changed the balance between small and large economies in the world platform. Whilst previously the disparity between the armed forces of a small and large country was largely quantitative, with WW2 it became qualitative, as a few nations in the world could manage to create fully-fledged nuclear-era armed forces (Stanovov 1). Finally, every great conflict, especially concerning great allies and axis, brings something unique to the art of warfare. But Second World War was outstanding in that respect. The changes in the hardware, equipment, structure and the way military forces were utilized were unique both in their significance and scope. Even WWI that first witnessed major use of war tanks, submarines and planes had never brought to fore such massive change to the world.

The Cornerstone Of Nursing Practice - 1532 Words

As far back as Florence Nightingale, professionalism and ethics have been the cornerstone of nursing practice. â€Å"Ethical values and practices are the foundation upon which moral actions in professional practice are based† ( LaSala Bjarnason, 2010). Core professional nursing values (CPNV) are taught and instructed upon in nursing programs. This paper will explore and define the CPNV of altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice. Although these values are all individual characteristics, I will show that they are all intertwined in the path of care that an ethical practicing nurse walks every day with her patients, without even thinking about it. â€Å"Altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well being of others† (Shaw Degazon, 2008, p.45). It is the ability to be selfless. A nurse demonstrating the CPNV of altruism is able to show compassion and empathy for all; regardless of age, culture, sex, or economic background of patient. Examples of true altruism are holding the hand of the dying regardless of disease or helping the mother of a dying child say goodbye. It is kindness to family and patients, providing support to all. Altruism is what some describe as the â€Å"calling† of being a nurse. It is the giving of self to your patients, family, community and to the profession. As nurses help others they will be faced with many decisions that are very difficult. According to American Society of Registered Nurses (2007), â€Å"ProfessionalShow MoreRelatedCareer Path For Nursing At Hospice Facility971 Words   |  4 PagesIn any healthcare profession there is a need for compassion, perseveranc e and continuous education. Eventually, my goal is to pursue a career in nursing at hospice facility. Thus far, I have gained a lot of experience in the healthcare field as a surgical technician. This experience will be very imperative to my nursing career path. During my experience as a surgical technician I had to properly care for patients, be knowledgeable of several medical procedures, and be CPR certified. Caring forRead MoreA Brief Note On Patient Safety And Quality Of Care1719 Words   |  7 PagesFalls in the Psychiatric Unit In nursing, â€Å"patient safety and quality of care are two of the main cornerstones of nursing practice† (Hunt, 2012). It is the nurse’s responsibility to make every effort to provide a safe environment and care for patients without making errors. In an effort to keep patients’ safety intact, â€Å"The Joint Commission and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality developed standards for healthcare organizations to employ in an effort to reduce the number of errors† (HuntRead MoreThe History of Nursing Worksheet961 Words   |  4 PagesPublications First publication date and importance to nursing research: Nursing Research First published: 1952 (Burns Grove, 2011). Importance: The Nursing Research Journal was published to provide a â€Å"basis for nursing practice† (Burns Grove, 2011). The Nursing Journal published research data, which have become the cornerstone of nursing care standards. Sigma Theta Tau Journal published by this organization is now called Image—The Journal of Nursing Scholarship First published: 1967 (Burns GroveRead MoreCreating A Program Outcome For Baccalaureate Program1069 Words   |  5 Pagesprogram provides leadership to improve health care and advance the discipline through nursing education, scholarship, and services. Baccalaureate program provides nurses with an innovative education grounded in nursing and related science, humanities, and leadership. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2008), students in the Baccalaureate Nursing Program are better in inter-professional practice. Nurses who graduate from an accredited Baccalaureate program helps to promote,Read MoreNursing and Health Care1204 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Institute of Medicine on Nursing Ermina Rosic Grand Canyon University: NRS-430V December 14, 2014 The Institute of Medicine Report On Future of Nursing The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is a national, independent, non-profit organization whose purpose is to provide guidance, advice, and analysis of the field of medicine. The recent IOM report regarding the future of nursing gives us a glimpse of the dynamic and progressive changes that the field of nursing will experience in the coming decadeRead MoreA Personal Story of Nursing Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesStory of Nursing Knowing: Knowing, My Experience A Personal Story of Nursing Knowing In this paper I would like to discuss important interactions I had with different nursing staffs and how these nurses showed esthetics knowing and personal knowing in the treatment of my grandmother and how these two patterns of knowing are intertwined. This hospital experience and the nursing I witnessed has definitely impacted me and has guided me to where I am today in the nursing programRead MoreJean Watsons Theory Of Human Caring1081 Words   |  5 PagesFlorence Nightingale, nursing is a lifetime journey of caring and healing, seeking to understand and preserve the wholeness of human existence, and to offer compassionate, informed, knowledgeable human caring to society and humankind.† – Jean Watson Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring was developed between 1975 and 1979 as â€Å"an attempt to bring meaning and focus to nursing as an emerging discipline and distinct health profession with its own unique values, knowledge, and practices, with its own ethicRead MoreNurse : A Nurse As A Person Who Is Trained For Care For Sick Or Injured People?1118 Words   |  5 PagesNurse Merriam- Webster (n.d) describes a nurse as: a person who is trained to care for sick or injured people and who usually works in a hospital or doctor s office. This definition is a limited view of nursing means; a nurse is more than just a trained person that takes cares of a sick person (Nurse, n.d). What are the specific responsibilities for the role of the RN? †¢ Looks at health history of a patient and takes vital signs- during the start of a visit the nurse may have you fill out a questionerRead MoreNursing Professionalism And The Profession Of Nursing1308 Words   |  6 Pages Nursing, at its inception, was a service provided mostly by women. Far from a profession, it was considered a vocation; often a mere extension of the wife/mother role. Nurses were perceived as servants to the physicians with little power or ability to function independently. The predominant male presence in medicine, lack of formal education offered to nurses, and the subservient nature of the work significantly hindered its professionalization. Over time, as educational standards were createdRead MoreThe Importance Of Patient Safety And Accurate Reporting1067 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibility of the nurse to practice safe patient care and have responsible knowledge of medications. All too often, however, medication errors do occur. Over 733 nurse s surveyed in a study by Urima University of Medical Sciences, have exposed the occurrences of medication errors, the reasons that these errors transpired, and how they feel they could have been prevented. Along with making the actual errors, reporting them is also a major barrier to safe, honest nursing care. The importance of patient

The Agent Causality Theory Of Free Will - 1540 Words

1. The agent-causality theory of free will is the theory that agents can start new causal chains that are not pre-determined by the events of the immediate or distant past and the physical laws of nature. Chisholm argues that the agent causes free actions, and that actions are self-determined, making them agent-caused. The theory states that we can bundle together all of an individual’s emotions, aspirations, dispositions, personality traits and we can then consider that the person’s character. Then this character has a great deal of influence on an individual’s decision. According to agent causation, there is another key factor: the self. The self stands apart from the individual’s character and it can either go along with the character or resist the character. The relation between an agent and an action cannot be reduced to or fully explained by the usual kind of causation, meaning that our actions are instances of direct causation by an agent. Reid deve lops the theory of Agent Causation. We have the power to initiate new causal chains. Agents have the power to cause something without being the effect of something previously. Reid thinks that we would not be able to formulate the doctrine of causal determinism if it were not for the experience we have of causing our decisions, and thus, this is where the idea of agent causation comes from. According to Reid, the notion of causation that determinism counts on is itself, grounded in our own experience of ourShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Determinism, Libertarianism, And Compatibilism1161 Words   |  5 Pagesmauled over mankind s free will and its connects to moral responsibility. In such discussion they have come up with multiple theories. The three I’ll address today are determinism, libertarianism, and compatibilism; are we products of our past unable to choose another course, or are our actions free from the chain of causality and thus our own? I believe that you can’t ta ke these two questions as black and white. In my opinion compatibilism - which attempts to merge free will and determinism - explainsRead MoreThe Theme of Fatalism in Antigone1032 Words   |  4 PagesTragedies involve a regular person experiencing a reversal in fortune because he or she results in a catharsis arousing fear and pity of the audience. In Greek tragedies, fatalism plays a dominant role in doing so as one is not a free agent because future(in tragedies, reversal of fortune) is predetermined - even if one knows and attempts to avoid it. Antigone is the daughter of the Oedipus and the sister of Polyneices and Eteocles. King Creon passed a royal edict banning anyone from burying disgracedRead MoreDavid Hume s Theory Of Free Will1559 Words   |  7 Pagesconstrained by the laws of nature? David Hume describes The Problem of Free Will as ‘the most contentious question of metaphysics’. Initial exploration into this school of thought gave rise to several philosophical viewpoints supported by modern thinkers. Hard determinism bases its viewpoint on the strict theory of causality, rejecting the idea of free will. On the contrary, Libertarianism opposes this, supporting the concept of free will and denying that a deterministic universe exists. Both of theseRead MoreThe Matrix Of Free Will And Determinism Essay2191 Words   |  9 Pagesto determinism. Determinism is the theory that every event that occurs is caused to occur such that what obtains in the future could not have been different given what has obtain ed in the past. This issue persists throughout the entire trilogy and shapes the development of the characters and the story. The films borrow ideas from various forms of media, including philosophers like Baron Paul Henry d’Holbach, to create a film series that questions the idea of free will and determinism. The films illustrateRead MoreThe View That Determinism Is Not Incompatible With Free Will3559 Words   |  15 Pageswith free will.† In this holding, if determinism were valid, a person still has free will. One of the initial forms of compatibilism is the holding that to be imbued with free will â€Å"is simply for one’s choice to cause one’s actions. Free will is basically doing what one wants; in the example of Hume, free will is basically defined as â€Å"a power of acting or not acting, according to the determinations of the will (Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 159). Nevertheless, determinism exposes free willRead MoreHuman Beings as Being Genuinely Free Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Beings as Being Genuinely Free To be able to answer this question successfully we must first understand what is meant by the term genuinely free. By this do we mean to have limitless freedom where each choice is our own or rather freedom within certain boundaries? There are of course many different views which consider the extent of our freedom and what being free really means, ranging from ultimate, unlimited freedom to us having absolutely no freedom. Read MoreThomas Reid versus Roy Baumeister Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe evolution of mankind has seem to have established a complex form of control that is directly connected to popular conceptions of free will. Highly adaptive aspects, designated by self-control and the idea of rational choice are crucial to successfully functioning within a given culture or community. The processes that conceive such forms of free will could be biologically costly and thus used only on occasion. Thus most individuals will tend to be only somewhat not completely rational, disciplinedRead MoreFreedom and responsibility2848 Words   |  12 Pagesthis paper I have discussed the free will of human mind and their freedom in choice of action. It is said that we are responsible for our actions that we do out of our free will, thus I have discussed freedom of human mind and the responsibility that comes to us with the freedom of will. There are some doctrines in philosophy that opposes free will s aying that all our actions are dependent on certain predetermined causes and thus no human is free to exercise his free will. I have written some pointsRead MoreThe Dualists Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pagesmagnitude of different philosophical theories that try to posit our existentiality. Consequently, these theorists try to find the answers to the causality of how the mind and the brain truly interact: Are we our synapses, or are we something more than that? However, one theory that has been of interest to many recent scientists and philosophers alike is one that has been around since its conception by a famous mathematician and philosopher named Rene Descartes. This theory is called substance dualism; andRead MorePhilosophy Midterm Notes Essay examples900 Words   |  4 PagesAquinas-all PKG god. ((((1. Motion. Objects in motion are moved by other objects. Causes must precede effects. No infinite cause/effect chains. There is an entity outside of the natural world which causes the first object to move. God exists 2. Causality. Every event has a cause and no event causes itself. Causes precede effects. No infinite cause/effect chains. Entity that causes the first event. God exists. 3. contingency. Contingent things now exists, so if everything is contingent, there is

The Decline of the Medieval Church at the End of the...

Towards the end of the Middle Ages and into the duration of the Renaissance, the Medieval Church’s social and political power dwindled. Centuries prior the Catholic Church gained a surplus of control, largely due to the stability it maintained during the chaotic breakdown of the Western Roman Empire . Yet toward the end of the Middle Ages the Church set in motion factors that would ultimately lead to its downfall as the definitive figure of authority. However, despite political and social controversy surrounding the church, the institutions it established cleared a path for a new way of thinking, shaping society in an enduring way. The devastating effect of the Crusades coupled with the spread of the Black Plague launched a changing public view of papal authority. This resulted in a more analytical mindset creating a foothold for the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution . An overtly secular focus took precedence over religious matters and the moral decay of the Church was ca lled into question. This obsession of secular control is most clearly exemplified by the Great Schism that took place from 1378 to 1417 . The Great Schism was the result of the Babylonian Captivity, in which the papacy was forced to relocate to Avignon . Soon after returning to Rome, conflict arose within the papacy resulting in three popes fighting for the title. â€Å"When the Council of Constance unified the papacy in 1417 with the election of Martin V, the pope’s political authority outside of theShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance And The Middle Ages1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Ages were regarded as a dark and desolate time period in history. Society during this time had no social progress, incessant wars, extreme violence, and no improvement to intellect or education. The Renaissance marked the end of the Middle Ages lasting roughly from the early 1400s to the 17th century. The Renaissance was exceptionally different from the Dark Ages because the human intellec t, social climate, and the beliefs of Renaissance men was the opposite of the Middle Ages. ActingRead MoreMedieval Church And The Middle Ages1435 Words   |  6 Pages The time period lasting from approximately 800-1500 A.D. was known as the Middle Ages. The most important component of the Middle Ages was feudalism, a system of social hierarchy. In the European feudal pyramid, the uppermost ranking was the king, followed by nobles and church officials, knights, and peasants. One’s social ranking determined their place in society as well as their amount of power. The manor system was the economic system associated with feudalism. In the manorial system, a landownerRead MoreThe Christian Church in the Middle Ages Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesThe Christian Church in the Middle Ages The Christian Church in the Middle Ages played a significant role in society. Unfortunately though, the church is often regarded as the capital of corruption, evil, and worldliness. Today, so many people depict the medieval church as being led by materialistic popes, devouring tithes from poverty-stricken peasants, having various illegitimate children, and granting indulgences for money from wayward believers. Yes, circumstances like this may have beenRead MoreMedieval Period in European History1575 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The medieval period in European history begins after the fall of the Roman Empire around 500 C.E., and continued until the early modern period beginning around 1500. The medieval period is split into the sub-categories of early medieval (500-1000), central middle ages (1000-1300), late medieval (1300-1500), and followed by the early modern period (1500-1800). At each of these periods of time important political, economic, social, cultural, religious and scientific changes were beingRead MoreHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 PagesEric Green Urban British Literature 1st 3 December 2015 How Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans In life majority of people believe telling the truth is the correct way of living. Truth has endured the world throughout time and is seemingly unanswerable to those who do not understand it because this subject appears in every culture. Truth goes along with universal questions such as what is beauty, justice, and power. And love but none have a direct answer because they are all dependent onRead MoreEurope During The Medieval Period986 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the medieval time period of 200 AD to 1650 AD, Europe experienced a fluctuation in population numbers. Factors such as disease, famine, war, and others all contribute to the changes in population. A trend to help represent the medieval demography show a population decline during the Late Antiquity, slow population growth during the Early Middle Ages, large population expansion during the High Middle Ages, and a variation of population decline and growth during the Late Middle Ages. The LateRead MoreLife on a Manor790 Words   |  4 Pagesmerchants, a church, the lords castle where he and his servants lived and the farmland the serfs worked on. This way of life became known as feudalism, an exchange between the people and the lord that dealt with protection from invaders for loyalty to the lord. Feudalism came about when the period known as The Dark Ages began. Life was a struggle in Europe at this time. The Byzantine Empire suffered from numerous invasions and warfare from the Northern Vikings. Charlemagne brings the end of this feudRead MoreCultural Influence Of The Early Medieval Era1570 Words   |  7 Pagesallow for new types of artwork to be produced. Artwork during the Early Medieval era, Romanesque era, and Gothic era demonstrates how local and imported ideas intermingle to produce new things. In order to fully express the idea of cultures integrating local ideas with ideas of other cultures to form new artworks, focusing specifically on architecture will allow for the theme to be fully justified. During the dynamic Early Medieval era, which dates back to 500-1000 BCE, European identity was developedRead MoreEssay about The Emergence of Europe1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe Emergence of Europe In the Early Middle Ages: The Germanic Tribes, the Roman Legacy, and the Christian Church Marina Lundstrom History 114 – Western Civilization The World I Due: November 8, 2014 After the fall of the Roman Empire around the fifth century, it took â€Å"hundreds of years† for the western part of Europe â€Å"to establish a new society.†1 The emergence of this new European civilization during a period known as the Early Middle Ages, included three major components: theRead MoreThe Decline Of The Middle Ages1392 Words   |  6 Pages The Middle Ages was a period that lasted for over 1000 years, beginning in 400 CE and ending in 1500 CE. This era is known as the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The medieval era is split up into three sections; early Middle Ages (400-900 CE), High Middle Ages (900-1250 CE) and the late Middle Ages (1250-1500 CE). Medieval Europe was a time of key advancement in society and a period where a distinct cultural unit emerged. This was influenced by different

Communication for Sciences Mechanical Energy

Question: Discuss about the Communication for Sciencesfor Mechanical Energy. Answer: Introduction Wind turbine is a propeller with blades that converts wind kinetic energy into mechanical energy when it is blown by wind and rotates. Wind power was driving boats in River Nile as early as 5000BC. Some Asian countries were using wind power for grinding grains and pumping water. Traders took the idea to Europe and USA which saw the wind turbine being used to generate electricity. In 1887 first known wind turbine to generate electricity was built by Prof James Blyth of Andersons college Glasgow. He used electricity produced to light up his cottage and offered surplus to his villagers to light up street in Marykirk. They turn down the offer claiming that was witchcraft! This innovation is very significant because it made work easier produces clean energy. The purpose of this article is to explore major pros and cons of wind energy. Function When the wind blows on the blades of the wind turbine it rotates the shaft connected to it thereby converting the kinetic energy of wind (energy in motion) into mechanical energy (rotation). (Jacobson, Mullaly, 2012) The mechanical energy obtained can be harnessed into electricity production by having the turbines rotating shaft pass through electromagnetism field that results to induction of electric energy when the shafts cuts through the magnetic field as it rotates. The same mechanical energy can still be used in pumping water or grinding grains. (Gr uuml., 2013) Positive Aspects This innovation is advantageous in a number of ways. In earlier days the wind turbines made it possible for the large land to be reclaimed from the sea for Agricultural purposes like the case in Netherlands which wind turbines was used to pump water out of sea to reclaim the land. This was not possible before. With introduction of fuel generated electricity the cost of electricity continually raised with the coast of fuel such that currently wind generated electricity is cheaper on large scale. Wind energy is also green energy not harmful to the environment and is renewable energy that can be used again and again without depleting the resources. The other form of electricity production like nuclear is very harmful to environment as it emits radiations that complicate genetic make up of living things. Fuel generated electricity pollutes environment by emitting smoke to the environment that leads to green-house effect. On remote areas that the national grid can not reach because of hea t dissipations that when cost-effect analysis is done it is advantageous not to connect those areas to the national grid as the power lost through dissipation is substantial compared to the power that will be actually consumed in those areas. In this case wind turbines can be used to have those locations access electricity by setting up wind generated electricity stations in the areas. This will save energy that would have been dissipated along the transmission lines in an attempt to connect the areas affected to the main national grid. (Tavner, 2012) Implementation Challenges Depending on the design and strength of the wind the cost of production of wind generated electricity may not be competitive compared to other forms like hydro-power. In this case therefore the setting up of this plant should be alive to these factors in order for the coast of production to be cost effective regardless of government subsidies. Wind is a resource that is not available everywhere on earth and as such wind generated electricity is not an option in those areas. This is a challenge it limits places where this plants can be installed even when monetary resources are available to install such a plant in area that is maybe not in National grid. (Musgrove, 2010) Most of the places that have strong winds capable of generating wind electricity in a cost effective manner are located far away from cities where the energy is needed most. This necessitate building of transmissions lines from the source to the market i.e. consumers increasing the overhead cost of production as the lines will need initial capital to built them and continuous maintenance cost that adds to the cost of production and cutting on the profit margin of the venture. Depending also on the distance between the source and the location of the main consumers the electrical energy loss in form of heat dissipated on the transmission lines could be significant compared to the quantity of electricity generated at the source. Therefore those setting up this kind of plants usually have to analysis this situation to ensure the venture is viable. (Martin, Roux, 2010) Conclusion In conclusion wind turbines have huge positive impact on the society than the challenges it presents to the society. The factor of renewable energy that can not be depleted, green energy that is clean to the environment as well as the competitive cost of production makes great impact to the society than challenges it offers of implementation. All the governments in the world should consider investing heavily on wind generated electricity in place of hydro and fuel power stations where possible. References Gr uuml.,. (2013). Concrete Constructions for Wind Turbines. Ernst Sohn. Jacobson, R., Mullaly, G. (2012). How wind turbines work. Mankato, Minn.: Child's World. Martin, G., Roux, J. (2010). Wind turbines types, economics and development. Hauppauge NY: Nova Science. Musgrove, P. (2010). Wind power. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Tavner, P. (2012). Offshore Wind Turbines. Stevenage: IET.